![]() Who was responsible for creation of Imperial Rescripts? The Emperor or professional Secretaries? What tasks did the Secretaries perform? These questions have been the matter of academic discussion for a long time. Since that moment the Rescripts as Imperial Constitutions became very common. The Emperor Hadrian reorganized the chancery, which became the state pillar of administration. ![]() These central departments created two forms of Imperial Rescripts: epistulae and subscriptiones. The bureau of Imperial correspondence (ab epistulis) was receiving letters from off icial sources, but the bureau of petitions (a libellis) was receiving the petitions addressed by private individuals to the Emperor. Only these high civil off icials participated in creating Imperial Law. The Secretaries ab epistulis and a libellis were very important element of Imperial administration. They have an international significance as Roman law is a discipline studied across the globe. These conclusions contribute to the scientific aspect of the problem and demonstrate the originality of the research. But it received yet another meaning for the purposes of military discipline – it was a name of a military oath. In the juridical sense, sacramentum meant an action by wager known from the civil proceedings of legis actio sacramento. In conclusion, the Latin term sacramentum was confirmed to have had both a religious and a legal connotation. The use of the concept in the letters of Pliny the Younger and in the legislation of the Late Roman Empire was highlighted. To expound the problem conclusively, the etymology of the term was explained, and next, sacramentum was discussed as a terminius technicus to denote an action by wager and a military oath. The subject of research is letters exchanged between Pliny the Younger and Emperor Trajan, whereas the discussion addresses some aspects of the legal meaning of the term sacramentum. The article is a scientific and research paper.
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